Framing Top Plate On A Shed Style Roof

For the length of wall.

Framing top plate on a shed style roof.

After installing the rafters we still had to extend the porch roof back over the shed roof creating a valley on either side. That means after framing add another row of 2 4 or 2 6 on top. Nail studs to top plate. These hurricane ties came about as a result of the hurricanes causing so much destruction to roof framing members down south particularly in florida.

Portant part of framing. Use pressure treated lumber for the bottom plate of all shed walls when you build shed on concrete pad. You should also nail through the sidewall siding into the ends of each truss to secure the roof structure to the rest of the shed. This is the likeliest spot that will see moisture.

Add the length of the overhang beyond this mark and. To keep the porch roof framing as simple as possible we installed a structural ridge supported by posts at each end with the common rafters landing on top of the ridge. Pry up top plate. Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you.

Before anything else it s best to understand your materials first to help you identify the best way to support them later on. Hang the trusses upside down between the walls with each end resting on the top plate directly over a wall stud. The xs indicate king studs and double lines indicate cripples. Scatter studs every 16 in.

Tack top and bottom plates in place. Detail plates for studs doors windows and intersecting walls. Sometimes the rafter will have a tail and extend out past the wall so that you have a soffit or overhang. Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge.

Carry a gable end in and set it on the top plate upside down and backwards near the end wall. The dimension of the ceiling joist depends on the span and what you plan to store in the attic. You then have rafters running down from this ridge board and resting on the top wall plates. The rest of the wall can use non pt studs.

A stick framed roof uses 2x4 s or 2x6 s or whatever you are framing with but has a ridge board running down the middle ridge line. The product is highly recommended for attaching your roof trusses to the top wall plate. Building a shed often entails finishing the structure with proper framing for the roof but it can be a tricky part in your weekend project with a variety of ways to attach the rafters and trusses to the top plate. The simpson strong tie images above were obtained off doing a google search for simpson strong ties.

Make triangular gusset plates using plywood to attach the 4 pieces to form the truss. A 2 4 or 2 6 or heavier ceiling joist connects the bottom of the truss where it sits on the top plate. Raise it up horizontally and hold it in place with a 2 4 resting on the floor in the center of the base piece and one at the top center of the truss.